She signed, a few months after the death of her brother Gian Gastone, a Family Pact guaranteeing to Florence the ownership of an extraordinary art collection now preserved in the city's museums.
Anna Maria Luisa de' Medici, born in 1667, was the daughter of Cosimo III and Marguerite d'Orleans, she was the last descendent of the Medici family. Knowing that at her death the Grand Duchy of Tuscany would pass to Francis III, duke of Lorraine, she decided to sign a pact with Francis binding the art collection of the Medici family to the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, a key choice for the history of the city of Florence.
A "wise and aware" princess, Anna Maria was given in marriage to John Charles Wilhelm I of Austria when she was still very young, but despite moving to Dusseldorf she kept having an influence over her father Cosimo, who named her heir of her brother Gian Gastone. Anna Maria moved back to Florence in 1717 after the death of her husband. She died in 1743, and she was buried in the Cappelle Medicee.








